نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهر ری
2 گروه علوم و فنون زیستی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
سرطان معده یک تومور بدخیم است که یکی از شایع‌ترین انواع سرطان در جهان و ایران شناخته می‌شود. گیاهان منابعی سرشار از انواع ترکیب‌های آنتی‌اکسیدانی می‌باشند که می‌توانند در جهت تولید داروهای ضد سرطانی استفاده شوند. در این پژوهش خواص آنتی‌اکسیدانی و اثر سمّیت سلولی عصاره گیاه Ephedra major Host.، جمع‌آوری شده از پرندک در شهرستان رباط کریم، استان تهران روی سلولهای سرطان معده ردهAGS بررسی شد. عصاره هیدروالکلی اتانولی و متانولی (80%) سرشاخه‌های رویشی گیاه به روش خیساندن استخراج شد. محتوی فنلی عصاره‌ها با عامل Folin-Ciocalteu و فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی آنها با استفاده از تست DPPH مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. همچنین میزان سمّیت سلولی غلظت‌های مختلف عصاره این گیاه روی سلولهای رده AGS سرطان معده در سه زمان 24، 48 و 72 ساعت با استفاده از روش MTT ارزیابی شد. میزان تغییر بیان ژن BCL2 با استفاده از روش Real time-PCR اندازه‌‌گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد، خاصیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی و محتوای فنولی عصاره اتانولی نسبت به عصاره متانولی بیشتر بود. نتایج تست MTT نشان داد که با افزایش غلظت عصاره اتانولی، زنده‌مانی سلول‌ها کمتر شده و پس از 48 ساعت، IC50 به میزان 250 میکروگرم در میلی‌لیتر عصاره بدست آمد. میزان بیان ژن BCL2 در تیمار با عصاره کاهش یافت هر چند این کاهش معنی‌دار نبود. به‌طور کلی، عصاره اتانولی سرشاخه‌های هوایی این گیاه توانست موجب مهار رشد سلولهای سرطان معده گردد، اما تأثیر معنی‌داری بر کاهش بیان ژن ضد آپوپتوزی BCL2 نداشت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
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