همکاری با انجمن علمی گیاهان دارویی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 دکتری، گروه تولید متابولیت‌های ثانویه در سامانه‌های زیستی، جهاد دانشگاهی واحد آذربایجان‌غربی، ارومیه، ایران؛ دانش‌آموخته دکتری، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 استاد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه خاک‌شناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

قارچ Piriformospora indica از جمله میکروارگانیسم‌های محرک رشد است که می‌تواند باعث تحریک رشد و افزایش تحمل گیاه در شرایط نامساعد محیط گردد. به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر همزیستی گیاه مرزنجوش (Origanum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare) با قارچ P. indica بر برخی ویژگی‌های رویشی، فیزیولوژیکی، بیوشیمیایی و جذب عناصر غذایی و میزان اسانس گیاه یک آزمایش گلدانی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا گردید. تیمارها شامل شاهد (بدون مایه‌کوبی) و مایه‌کوبی با قارچ P. indica بودند. نتایج نشان داد که مایه‌کوبی با P. indica موجب افزایش معنادار ویژگی‌های رشدی، شاخص کلروفیل، میزان فنل‌ کل و فلاونوئید کل، درصد اسانس و جذب عناصر غذایی آهن، پتاسیم و فسفر گردید. بیشترین و کمترین مقادیر عملکرد وزن تر اندام هوایی (3.92 و 3.06 گرم در گیاه)، عملکرد ماده خشک اندام هوایی (1.12 و 0.78 گرم در گیاه)، شاخص کلروفیل (47 و 42.23)، فنل کل (4.88 و 2.96 میلی‌گرم اسید گالیک در وزن تر)، فلاونوئید کل (0.52 و 0.23 میلی‌گرم کوئرستین در وزن تر)، محتوی اسانس (1.43% و 1.01%)، فسفر (0.41% و 0.35%)، پتاسیم (3.8% و 2.6%) و آهن (219 و 180 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم) به‌ترتیب در گیاهان مایه‌کوبی شده با قارچ و گیاهان مایه‌کوبی نشده مشاهده گردید. مایه‌کوبی با P. indica میزان ترکیب‌های اصلی اسانس مانند کارواکرول و تیمول را کاهش و در مقابل میزان ترکیب‌های پارا-سیمن، کارواکرول متیل اتر و گاما-ترپینن را نسبت به شاهد افزایش داد. در مجموع یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان داد که مایه‌کوبی با میکروارگانیسم‌های محرک رشد می‌تواند منجر به بهبود ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیکی و فیتوشیمیایی گیاه دارویی مرزنجوش از طریق بهبود جذب عناصر غذایی گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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