- Abdel-Rahman, H.A., Fathallah, S.I. and Helal, A.A., 2014. Effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) and/or bioflavonoid supplementation to the broiler chick’s diet and drinking water on the growth performance and intestinal morphometric parameters. Global Veterinaria, 12(5): 627-635.
- Dixit, P., Ghaskadbi, S., Mohan, H. and Devasagayam, T.P., 2005. Antioxidant properties of germinated fenugreek seeds. Phytotherapy Research, 19(11): 977-983.
- Grasman, K.A., 2010. In vivo functional tests for assessing immunotoxicity in birds: 387-398. In: Dietert, R.R., (Ed.). Immunotoxicity Testing: Methods and Protocols. Humana Press, 430p.
- Hashemi Attar, M., Arshami, G., Esmail Zadeh, H. and Majid Zadeh Heravi, R., 2010. Effects of garlic on humeral immune system in broiler chicks. Iranian Journal of Animal Science Research, 2: 43-51.
- Hoseinyan Bilandi, S.H., Hosseini, S.M., Mojtahedi, M. and Bashtani, M., 2018. Effect of Thyme and Ziziphora essence on performance, microbial population and immune response of broiler chickens. Animal Production Research, 7: 53-65.
- Khajeh Bami, M., Afsharmanesh, M., Salarmoini, M. and Tavakoli, H., 2018. Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles and Bacillus coagulans as probiotic on growth, histomorphology of intestine, and immune parameters in broiler chickens. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 27: 399-406.
- Khorshidian, N., Yousefi Asli, M., Arab, M., Adeli Mirzaie, A. and Mortazavian, A.M., 2016. Fenugreek: potential applications as a functional food and nutraceutical. Nutrition and Food Sciences Research, 3: 5-16.
- Lei, X, J.,Yun, H.M. and Kim, I.H., 2018. Effects of dietary supplementation of natural and fermented herbs on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters, meat quality and fatty acid composition in growing-finishing pigs. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 17(4): 984-993.
- Loddi, M., Mreas, I.S.O., Nakaghi, F., Tucci, M. and Ariki, J., 2004. Mannan oligosaccharide and organic acids on performance and intestinal morphometric characteristics of broiler chickens. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Symposium, The Asian-Australasian Journal Animal Science, 1: 45.
- Motamedi, S.M. and Mehdizade Taklimi, S.M., 2017. The effects of different levels of garlic and fenugreek powder on performance, egg quality and hematological parameters and antibody titer of commercial laying hens. Research on Animal Production, 8(15): 124-128.
- Park, J.H. and Kim, I.H., 2015. Interactive effects of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seed extract supplementation and dietary metabolisable energy levels on the growth performance, total tract digestibility, blood profiles, and excreta gas emission in broiler chickens. Animal Production Science, 56: 1677-1682.
- Parvizi, O., Khani, R.T., Aboozari, M. and Fathizadeh, F., 2020. Performance, some immune parameters and intestinal microbial flora of Ross 308 broiler chicks fed by Fenugreek essential oil. Network Biology, 10: 77-83.
- Patel, R.M., Garg, D.D., Patel, V.R., Vahora Raval, A.P. and Choubey, M., 2017. Effect of dietary supplementation of garlic (Allium sativum) and Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seed powder on growth performance, carcass characteristics and economics of feeding in broilers. Journal of Animal Research, 7: 313-318.
- Petropoulos, G.A., 2002. Fenugreek: the Genus Trigonella. CRC Press, 224p.
- Qureshi, S., Banday, M.T., Adil, S., Shakeel, I. and Munshi, Z.H., 2015. Effect of dandelion leaves and fenugreek seeds with or without enzyme addition on performance and blood biochemistry of broiler chicken and evaluation of their in vitro antibacterial activity. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 85: 1248-1254.
- Rabia, J.A., 2010. Effect of using fenugreek, parsley and sweet basil seeds as feed additives on the performance of broiler chickens. Journal of Poultry Science, 993: 278-282.
- Rajabi Hashjin, M., Asghari, A., Zeinalabedini, M. and Ghaffari, M., 2019. Comparison of trigonelline content in some species of medicinal plant of fenugreek (Trigonella L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 35: 721-730.
- Rasa Ezadi, M., Salarmoini, M., Afsharmanesh, M., Tavakoli, H. and Khajeh Bami, M., 2019. The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium hirtifolium compare to flavophospholipol on growth performance, some blood parameters, microbial population, and intestinal morphology in broiler chickens. Veterinary Researches and Biological Products, 128: 8-16.
- Raziq, F., Khan, S., Chand, N., Sultan, A., Mushtaq, M., Suhail, S. and Zeb, A., 2012. Effect of water based infusion of Aloe barbedensis, Pimpinella anisum, Berberis lycium, Trigonella foenum-graecum and Allium sativum on the performance of broiler chicks. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 32: 539-596.
- Salary, J., Kalantar Neyestanaki, M. and Sahebi Ala, F., 2014. The effects of citric acid and two medicinal plants fennel and fenugreek on growth performance, Humoral immunity, serum protein and intestinal microbial population in broilers. Iranian Veterinary Journal, 10(3): 43-48.
- Sharifi, S.D., Hasani Khorsandi, S., Khadem, A.A. and Salehi, A., 2013. Effect of four medicinal plants with antibacterial property on immune system and ileal bacteria population of broilers. Veterinary Arhiv, 83: 69-80.
- Steiner, T. and Syed, B., 2015. Phytogenic feed additives in animal nutrition: 403-423. In: Mathe, A., (Ed.). Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World. Springer, Dordrecht, 460p.
- Tadayyon, A., Naeimi, M.M. and Pessarakli, M., 2018. Effects of vermicompost and vermiwash biofertilizers on fenugreek (Trigonella foenum) plant. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 49(19): 2396-2405.
- Wegmann, T.G. and Smithies, O., 1966. A simple hemagglutination system requiring small amounts of red cells and antibodies. Transfusion, 6: 67-73.
)