همکاری با انجمن علمی گیاهان دارویی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه بیوشیمی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه بیوشیمی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران

3 استادیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه علوم دامی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران

5 استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران

چکیده

این آزمایش برای مقایسه اثرهای چهار افزودنی گیاهی تجاری و یک آنتی‌بیوتیک محرک رشد (ویرجینیامایسین) بر عملکرد، برخی فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی خون و فعالیت آنزیم‌های کبدی سرم جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام شد. تعداد 900 قطعه جوجه خروس گوشتی یک‌روزه (سویه راس 308) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با پنج تیمار و شش تکرار 30 قطعه‌ای مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: جیره‌های حاوی نوی‌هرب®، بیوسنس® و بایواسترانگ® (هر یک به میزان 100 گرم در تن خوراک)، جیره دارای نوی‌گرو® (1000 گرم در تن خوراک) و جیره حاوی ویرجینیامایسین (100 گرم در تن خوراک) به‌عنوان کنترل مثبت بودند. مقدار خوراک مصرفی، وزن بدن، درصد تلفات، ضریب تبدیل غذایی و شاخص اروپایی مرغ گوشتی در دوره 1 تا 42 روزگی محاسبه شد. در سنین 28 و 42 روزگی، از چهار پرنده به ازای هر تکرار خون‌گیری بعمل آمده و فراسنجه‌های خونی شامل: غلظت پروتئین کل، اسید اوریک، آلبومین، گلوکز، تری‌گلیسرید، کلسترول، لیپو‌پروتئین کم‌چگالی (LDL)، لیپوپروتئین پرچگالی (HDL) و فعالیت آنزیم‌های گاما-گلوتامیل ترانسفراز، آلانین آمینوترانسفراز، آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز و آلکالین فسفاتاز سرم اندازه‌گیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که اثرهای افزودنی‌های گیاهی مورد آزمایش بر عملکرد و شاخص اروپایی مرغ گوشتی در مقایسه با آنتی‌بیوتیک معنی‌دار نبود. غلظت فراسنجه‌های خون و فعالیت آنزیم‌های کبدی سرم در سنین 28 و 42 روزگی تحت‌ تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفت. براساس این نتایج، افزودنی‌های مورد ارزیابی می‌توانند بدون اثرگذاری منفی بر عملکرد و فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی سرم جوجه‌های گوشتی جایگزین مناسبی برای آنتی‌بیوتیک محرک رشد باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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