همکاری با انجمن علمی گیاهان دارویی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران

3 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

شناسه دیجیتال (DOR):
98.1000/1735-0905.1400.37.315.106.2.1576.46

گیاه داتوره (Datura stramonium L.) به لحاظ دارا بودن ترکیب‌های آلکالوئیدی یکی از گیاهان مهم در صنایع دارویی است. به‌منظور بررسی اثرات سه سطح کود اوره (60 ،120 و 180 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و سه سطح تراکم کاشت (6، 10 و 14 بوته در متر‌مربع) بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد این گونه گیاهی، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان در سال‌های زراعی 1397 و 1398 به اجرا درآمد. اثرات اصلی تراکم و اوره بر صفات ارتفاع، تعداد شاخه جانبی و وزن هزاردانه و برهم‌کنش سطوح مختلف اوره و تراکم بر صفات عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک، تعداد کپسول در بوته، تعداد دانه در بوته و تعداد دانه در کپسول در هر دو سال‌ معنی‌دار شد. بیشترین عملکرد دانه (1282.37 و 1212.53 کیلوگرم در هکتار، به‌ترتیب در سال‌های 1397 و 1398) در تیمار 180 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود اوره و تراکم 6 بوته در متر‌مربع بدست آمد. تجزیه علیّت، بیشترین اثر مثبت مستقیم در سطوح مختلف تراکم و اوره را مربوط به صفت تعداد کپسول در بوته نشان داد. نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد که، کاربرد 180 کیلوگرم اوره در هکتار و تراکم 6 بوته در متر‌مربع می‌تواند نقش مهمی در افزایش عملکرد دانه در گیاه دارویی داتوره داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

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