همکاری با انجمن علمی گیاهان دارویی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران

5 استادیار، گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشکده گیاهان دارویی، دانشگاه تخصصی فناوری‌های نوین آمل، آمل، ایران

چکیده

شناسه دیجیتال (DOR):
98.1000/1735-0905.1400.37.242.106.2.1578.100

به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر تاریخ کشت (29 اسفند و 31 فروردین)، کود کامل (PLANTFEED) (صفر و 2 در هزار) و زمان برداشت (8 صبح، 12 ظهر و 19 عصر) بر عملکرد کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی مرزه رشینگری (Satureja rechingeri Jamzad) (وزن خشک برگ و ساقه، نسبت ساقه به برگ، عملکرد و درصد اسانس و درصد کارواکرول) آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1397 انجام گردید. براساس نتایج، تمامی صفات ذکر شده به‌استثناء نسبت ساقه به برگ تحت تأثیر تیمار تاریخ کاشت و کود کامل قرار گرفتند. تاریخ کاشت 31 فروردین و کاربرد کود کامل باعث افزایش در تمامی صفات مورد بررسی به‌استثناء درصد کارواکرول و نسبت ساقه به برگ شد. تیمار برداشت صبح، درصد و عملکرد اسانس را افزایش داد. بیشترین درصد کارواکرول (99.36%) تحت تأثیر اثر متقابل سه‌گانه تاریخ کاشت (29 اسفند) × کود کامل (2 در هزار) × زمان برداشت (عصر) و کمترین میزان آن (82.77%) تحت تأثیر اثر متقابل تاریخ کاشت 29 اسفند × عدم مصرف کود کامل × زمان برداشت (صبح) بدست آمد. در نهایت، به نظر می‌رسد نتایج نشان داد که در تاریخ کاشت 31 فروردین، مصرف کود کامل در بیشتر صفات ذکر شده سبب بروز نتایج بهتری شد. همچنین، برداشت صبح و عصر بیشترین درصد و عملکرد اسانس و درصد کارواکرول را موجب شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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