نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آگرواکولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکترای آگروتکنولوژی- اکولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
4 استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
چکیده
شناسه دیجیتال (DOR):
98.1000/1735-0905.1399.36.609.102.4.1576.1605
به‌منظور بررسی اثر کاربرد تلفیقی قارچ میکوریزی و کود شیمیایی بر صفات کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی بالنگو (Lallemantia iberica Benth.)، آزمایشی به‌صورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با هفت تیمار و سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه مراغه در سال 1395 اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل 100% کود شیمیایی مرسوم (250 و 150 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره و سوپرفسفات‌تریپل)، Glomus mossae، Glomus intraradices، 50% کود شیمیایی+ G. mossae، 50% کود شیمیایی+ G. intraradices و 50% کود شیمیایی+ G. mossae+ G. intraradicesبودند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین (802.8 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و کمترین (463.5 کیلوگرم در هکتار) عملکرد دانه و بیشترین (4064%) و کمترین (25.85%) شاخص برداشت به‌ترتیب با کاربرد تلفیقی 50% کود شیمیایی + G. mossae+ G. intraradices و کاربرد انفرادی G. intraradices بدست آمد. علاوه‌براین، بیشترین میزان (9.18%) و عملکرد موسیلاژ (73.75 کیلوگرم در هکتار) با کاربرد تلفیقی 50% کود شیمیایی+ G. mossae+ G. intraradices مشاهده شد. همچنین بیشترین میزان ترکیب‌های اصلی موسیلاژ (گلوکورونیک اسید، گالاکتورونیک اسید، آرابینوز، رافینوز، گالاکتوز، گلوکز، زایلوز و رامنوز) در تیمار 50% کود شیمیایی+ G. mossae+ G. intraradices بدست آمد. براساس تجزیه خوشه‌ای، تیمارهای مورد ارزیابی در 3 گروه مجزا قرار گرفتند. به‌طور کلی، کاربرد 50% کود شیمیایی+ G. mossae+ G. intraradices ضمن کاهش مصرف کودهای شیمیایی باعث بهبود عملکرد کمّی و کیفی گیاه بالنگو شد.
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