نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
2 استاد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکترای اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
چکیده
شناسه دیجیتال (DOR):
98.1000/1735-0905.1399.36.523.102.4.1575.41
به‌منظور بررسی اثر کاربرد کودهای زیستی و سولفات روی بر بعضی صفات مورفولوژیکی، عملکرد و اسانس گیاه دارویی مرزه (Satureja hortensis L.)، آزمایشی در سال 1392 به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه مراغه اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل کودهای زیستی (شاهد یا عدم تلقیح، نیتروکسین و سوپرنیتروپلاس) و محلول‌پاشی گیاهان با سولفات روی (غلظت‌های صفر، 2.5 و 5 در هزار) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که اثر کودهای زیستی و سولفات روی بر تعداد ساقه‌های فرعی، وزن خشک سرشاخه گلدار، وزن تر و خشک تک‌بوته، عملکرد بیولوژیک و عملکرد اسانس معنی‌دار شد. بیشترین مقدار صفات مذکور به‌ترتیب در تیمارهای تلقیح سوپرنیتروپلاس و نیتروکسین بدست آمد. علاوه بر صفات اشاره شده، ارتفاع بوته نیز با کاربرد غلظت‌های 5/2 و 5 در هزار سولفات روی نسبت به شاهد افزایش یافت. قطر ساقه تحت تأثیر کود زیستی سوپرنیتروپلاس+ محلول‌پاشی سولفات روی با غلظت 2.5 در هزار و کود نیتروکسین+ محلول‌پاشی سولفات روی با غلظت 5 در هزار به حداکثر مقدار خود رسید. تیمارهای محلول‌پاشی سولفات روی با غلظت 5 در هزار+ سوپرنیتروپلاس، سولفات روی با غلظت 2.5 در هزار+ نیتروکسین و سولفات روی با غلظت 5 در هزار+ نیتروکسین با بیشترین درصد اسانس، باعث افزایش 34.5 درصدی مقدار اسانس مرزه نسبت به شاهد شدند. به‌طور خلاصه، نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که کاربرد کودهای زیستی سوپرنیتروپلاس، نیتروکسین و سولفات روی می‌‌‌توانند برای بهبود رشد گیاه و افزایش اسانس مرزه استفاده شوند.
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