همکاری با انجمن علمی گیاهان دارویی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و محصولات فرعی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی خصوصیات کمّی و کیفی شش جمعیت بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) در شش رویشگاه، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در سال 1392 در سه تکرار (با فواصل 500 تا 1000 متر) انجام شد. هر جمعیت‌ بادرشبو متعلق به یک رویشگاه و این رویشگاه‌ها شامل سلماس، ارومیه، خوی، مراغه، پیرانشهر و تبریز بودند. رقم اصلاح شده Szk-1 به‌عنوان تیمار شاهد در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز مرند کشت شد. در هر رویشگاه از شاخه‌های گلدار بادرشبو در مرحله گلدهی کامل نمونه‌برداری شد. در این مطالعه صفاتی مانند ارتفاع بوته، تعداد شاخه‌های فرعی، تعداد شاخه‌های گل‌دهنده، درصد اسانس، درصد نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم در اندام‌هوایی گیاه، میزان کلروفیل (a، b و کل)، میزان کارتنوئید، فلاونوئید و آنتوسیانین کل مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. اثر جمعیت بر ارتفاع بوته، تعداد شاخه‌های فرعی، درصد اسانس، میزان نیتروژن، فسفر، کلروفیل و فلاونویید‌ در سطح 5% و بر تعداد شاخه‌های‌گل‌دهنده و میزان آنتوسیانین در سطح 1% معنی‌دار بود. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین ارتفاع بوته، درصد نیتروژن، فسفر، میزان کلروفیل، کارتنوئید و درصد اسانس از جمعیت رویشگاه سلماس بدست آمد. رقم Szk-1 بیشترین تعداد شاخه فرعی و گل‌دهنده و فلاونوئید کل را تولید کرد. به‌طور کلی، جمعیت سلماس دارای بهترین صفات رویشی و کیفی بود. بنابراین با استفاده از آنها می‌توان ارقامی با خصوصیات مطلوب زراعی تولید کرد.

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