نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه شیلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات خوزستان، اهواز
2 استادیار، گروه شیلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اهواز
3 دانشیار، گروه دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
4 استادیار، گروه شیلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
چکیده
در پرورش ماهی قزل‌آلا تغذیه از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. در این راستا استفاده از گیاهان دارویی برای بهبود رشد و سلامت و کارایی کبد مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در مطالعه حاضر اثر مقایسه‌ای پودر سیلی‌مارین و بتافین بر رشد، بقا، شاخص‌های خونی و آنزیم‌های ماهی قزل‌آلا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بتافین به‌طور معنی‌داری باعث بهبود شاخص‌های رشد شامل ضریب رشد ویژه، ضریب تبدیل غذایی، نسبت بازدهی پروتئین، افزایش وزن روزانه و درصد بازماندگی گردید. در میان شاخص‌های خونی فقط گلبول‌های سفید در هر دو تیمار بتافین و سیلی‌مارین افزایش معنی‌داری نسبت به گروه کنترل نشان دادند، اما بقیه شاخص‌ها تفاوت معنی‌داری میان تیمارها نداشتند. آنزیم‌های سرمی آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز (AST) و آلانین آمینوترانسفراز (ALT) در دو تیمار سیلی‌مارین و بتافین کاهش معنی‌داری نسبت به گروه کنترل داشتند. مطالعه نشان داد که بتافین هم در بهبود شاخص‌های رشد و هم در بهبود برخی شاخص‌های کبدی مؤثر بوده‌است، ولی سیلی‌مارین تأثیر چندانی در شاخص‌های رشد نداشته ولی در بهبود برخی شاخص‌های کبدی مؤثر بوده‌است.
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