- Abdallah, N., El-Gengaihi, S. and Sedrak, E., 1978. The effect of fertilize treatment on yield of seed and volatile of fennel (
Foeniculum vulgare). Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 33(9): 607-608.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/733880/
- Ahmadian, A., 2005. The effect of irrigation frequency and animal manure on the quality and quantity of cumin. M.sc thesis, Zabol University, Zabol.
https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/
- Alikhani, H.A. and Savaghebi Firouzabadi, Gh.R., 2013. Vermicomposting for Sustainable Agriculture. University Jihad Organization, Tehran, 268p. (In Persian)
https://www.gisoom.com/book/11005006
- Atiyeh, R.M., Subler, S., Edwards, C.A., Bachman, G., Metzger, J.D. and Shuster, W., 2000. Effects of vermicomposts and compost on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia, 44: 579-590.
https://doi.org/10.1078/S0031-4056(04)70073-6
- Baghbani Arani, A. and Adavi, Z., 2021. Effect of levels and different types of nitrogen fertilizer on growth, biological and essential oil yields and its components in two populations of dill. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 2: 83-95.
10.22059/ijfcs.2020.291335.654651
- Baghbani Arani, A., Modarres-Sanavy, S.A.M., Mashhadi Akbar Boojar, M. and Mokhtassi Bidgoli, A., 2017. Towards improving the agronomic performance, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and pigments in fenugreek using zeolite and vermicompost under deficit water stress. Journal of Industrial Crops and Products, 109: 346-357.
10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.08.049
- Bahari Meymandi, S.A.H., Sharafzadeh, Sh., Alizadeh, O., Bazrafshan, F. and Amiri, B., 2022. Effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on growth and biochemical characteristics of fennel (
Foeniculum vulgar Miller) under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Horticultural Science, 1: 285-306.
https://doi.org/10.22067/jhs.2021.70948.1063
- Chen, W., Meng, P., Feng, H. and Wang, C., 2020. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and physiological performance of
Catalpa bungei C.A.Mey. under drought stress. Forests, 11(10): 1117.
https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101117
- Clark, R.J. and Menary, R.C., 1980. The effect irrigation and nitrogen on the yield and composition of peppermint oil (
Mentha piperita L.). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 31(3): 489-498.
https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9800489
- Delfieh, M., Modarres-Sanavy, S.A.M. and Farhoudi, R., 2017. Investigating the effects of plant density, seed inoculation with bacteria and different nitrogen fertilizing methods on yield, yield components and essential oil of fennel (
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). The Plant Production (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 40(1): 111-121.
https://doi.org/10.22055/ppd.2016.12436
- Ehsanipour, A., Zeinali, H. and Razmjoo, K., 2012a. Effect of Nitrogen levels on qualitative traits and seed yield of fennel (
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) populations. Journal of Medcial Plants, 11(42): 37-47.
https://jmp.ir/browse.php?a_id=430&sid=1&slc_lang=en
- Ehsanipour, A., Zeinali, H. and Razmjoo, K., 2012b. Effect of nitrogen rates on yield, yield components and essential oil content of several fennel (
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) populatios. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 28(4): 579-593.
10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.06.018
- Ghilavizadeh, A., Taghi Darzi, M. and Haj Seyed Hadi M., 2013. Effects of biofertilizer and plant density on essntial oil content and yield traits of ajowan (
Carum copticum). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 14(11): 1508-1512.
10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.14.11.2364
- Gholami, A., Akbari, I. and Abbas Dokht, H., 2015. Study the effects of bio and organic fertilizers on growth characteristics and yield of fennel (
Foeniculum vulgar Mill.). Journal of Agroecology, 7(2): 215-224.
10.22067/jag.v7i2.35273
- Jamshidi, E., Ghalavand, A., Sefidkon, F. and Mohammadi Goltaph, E., 2014. Posetive effect of fungi
Piriformospora indica on fennel yield, yield components under effectorganic organic matter. Journal of Agriculture and Sustainable Production Knowledge, 23(1): 143-156.
https://sustainagriculture.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_1072.html?lang=en
- Jamshidi, E., Ghalavand, A., Sephidkon, F. and Mohamadi Goltaph. E., 2011. Effects of different nutrition systems (organic, chemical, biological and integrated) and fungi
Piriformospora indica on yield and concentration of elements in shoot and grain of fennel (
Foeniculum valgare Mill.). Environmental Sciences, 8(4): 59-72.
https://envs.sbu.ac.ir/article_96518.html?lang=en
- Kapoor, R., Giri, B. and Mukerji, K.G., 2004. Improved growth and essential oil yield and quality in
foeniculum vulgare Mill. on mycorrhizal inoculation supplemented with P-fertilizer. Journal of Bioresource Technology, 93: 307-311.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2003.10.028
- Karami, R., Faraji, H., Movahedi Dehnavi, M. and Khoshro, A., 2019. Interaction of nitrogen and plant density on the growth and yield of quinoa (
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Journal of Crop Production, 13(1): 111-124.
10.22069/ejcp.2020.17603.2296
- Khan, M.M. and Azam, Z.M., 1999. Change in the essential oil constituents of
Foeniculum vulgare in relation of basal and foliar application of nitrogen and phosphorus. Journal Plant Nutrition, 11: 2205-2515.
https://doi.org/10.4141/P98-090
- Kheiry, A., Arghavani, M. and Khastoo, M., 2016. Effects of organic fertilizers application on morphophysiological characteristics of calendula (
Calendula officinalis L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 31(6): 1047-1057.
https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2016.105893
- Khorramdel, S., Kochaki, A., Nasiri-Mahalati, M. and Ghorbani, R., 2010. Effect of biofertilizers on the yield and yield components of black cumin (
Nigella sativa L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 8(5): 758-766.
10.22067/gsc.v8i5.8017
- Khoshpeyk, S., Sadrabadi Haghighi, R. and Ahmadian, A., 2017. The effect of application of nitrogen fertilizer and nano-organic manure on yield, yield components and essential oil of fennel (
Foeniculum vulgar Mill.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 14(4): 775-787.
https://www.magiran.com/p1665745
- Kiani, S., Siyadat, S.A. and Moradi Telavat, M.R., 2018. The effect of moisture stress at the end of the season and humic acid foliar application on the morphological characteristics, production and essential oil of three local species of fennel (
Foeniclum vulgare L.). Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 11(4): 931-942.
10.22077/escs.2018.1042.1205
- Madah, M., 2000. Investigating the effect of ultraviolet rays on the secretory and developmental characteristics of vegetative and reproductive organs and the amount of essential oil of fennel plant (
Funiculum vulgare Mill.). M.sc thesis, Biology, Plant Sciences, Azad University, North Tehran,
https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/
- Mahfouz, S.A. and Sharaf-Eldin, M.A., 2007. Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). International Agrophysics, 21: 361-366.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-987419
- Mahshawari, S.K., Sharmi, R.K. and Gangrade, S.K., 2000. Performance of isabgol or blond psyllium (
Plantago ovata) under different levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizer in shallow black oil. Indiana Journal of Agronomy, 45: 443-446.
https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/view/3399
- Makkizadeh, M., Chaichi, M., Nasrollahzadeh, S. and Khavazi, K., 2011. The effect of biologic and chemical nitrogen fertilizers on growth, yield and essential oil constituents of dill (
Anethum graveolens L.). Journal of Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production, 2(4): 51-62.
https://sustainagriculture.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_1086.html?lang=en
- Moradi, R., Rezvani-Moghaddam, P., Nasiri-Mahallati, M. and Lakzian, A., 2009. The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on yield, yield components and essential oil of
Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 7(2): 625-635.
https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.20081472.1388.7.2.29.9
- Movaghatian, A., Fateh, E., Ayneband, A. and Siahpoosh, A., 2014a. Effect of different soil fertilizing methods on soil properties, nutrient uptake and quanitative and qualitative yield of fennel (
Foeniculum vulgare Miller.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 31(3): 512-526.
https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2015.101922
- Nagananda, G.S., Das, A., Bhattacharya, S. and Kalpana, T., 2010. In vitro studies on the effects of biofertilizers (
Azotobacter and
Rhizobium) on seed germination and development of
Trigonella foenum-graecum L. using a novel glass marble containing liquid medium. International Journal of Botany, 6: 394-403.
10.3923/ijb.2010.394.403
- Nazeri, P., Kashani, A., Khavazi, K., Ardakani, M.R., Mirakhori, M. and Pour SiahBidi, M.M., 2010. The effect of biofertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer banding with Zinc on white bean (
Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Agroecology, 2(1): 175-185.
10.22067/jag.v2i1.7617
- Norouzi Shahri, F., Pouryousef, M., Tavakoli, A., Jalal, S. and Yazdinjad, A.R., 2015. Evaluation of the performance of some native Iranian fennel (
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) populations under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 46(1): 49-56.
https://ijfcs.ut.ac.ir/article_54045_ee3a8a72b67faa0bd79964aa3c41545b.pdf
- Omid Beigi, R. and Hasani Malayeri, S., 2007. Investigating the effect of nitrogen and planting density on the fertility of the medicinal plant of Zardband variety of cow chamomile. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1-38(2): 303-309. (In Persian)
https://www.sid.ir/paper/8462/fa
- Salarazai, A.U., Bajoi, A.H., Shahwani, N., Kakar, K.M. and Kakar, R.M., 2005. Impact of varying nitrogen levels on growth and yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Journal Applied Em. S, 1(2): 36-38.
- Sharifi-Ashorabadi, E., Matin, A. and Abbaszadeh, B., 2003. Effects of manure and fertilizers efficienc in fennel (
Foeniclum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 19(3): 313-329.
https://ijmapr.areeo.ac.ir/article_115405.html?lang=en
- Sharma, A.K., 2002. Genomic, proteomics, and biotechnology: 331-356. In: Soni, S., Manhas, R., Jakhar, Y., Sharma, A. and Soni, R., (Eds.). Biofertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture. Agrobios, India, 407p. doi:
10.1201/9781003220831-19
- Shoghi Kalkhoran, S., Ghalavand, A. and Modares Sanavi, S.A.M., 2012. Effect of bio fertilizer and green manure (winter wheat) in combination with the integrated nitrogen sources (chemical-farmyard manure) on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sunflower (
Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Environmental Science, 9(2): 35-52.
https://envs.sbu.ac.ir/article_95251.html
- Tahmasebi, M., Gharineh, M.H., Moshatati, A. and Khodaei-Joghan, A., 2023. The effect of planting method and sugarcane
(Saccharum officinarum L.) residue compost on yield and yield components of corn (
Zea mays L.) and some properties of soil. Journal of Agroecology, 15(2): 263-276.
10.22067/agry.2021.72138.1064
- Valibeigi, A. and Adavi, Z., 2018. Effects of of nitrogen fertilizer and growth promoting rhizobacteria on yield and yield component of fennel (
Foeniculum vulgar Mill.). Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 11(37): 153-162.
https://journals.iau.ir/article_665526.html
)