همکاری با انجمن علمی گیاهان دارویی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زراعت، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران

3 مربی، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی-باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کهگیلویه و بویراحمد، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، یاسوج، ایران

4 دانشجوی کارشناسی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران

چکیده

شناسه دیجیتال (DOR):
98.1000/1735-0905.1398.35.1044.98.6.1576.1605

به‌منظور بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف آبیاری تکمیلی و کودهای زیستی بر برخی صفات فیزیولوژیک عملکرد و درصد اسانس گیاه دارویی زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.) آزمایشی در سال زراعی ۹7-۹6 در مزرعه تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی یاسوج اجرا شد. آزمایش به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا گردید. فاکتور اصلی شامل آبیاری تکمیلی (دیم کامل، آبیاری تکمیلی در زمان 50% گلدهی و آبیاری تکمیلی در زمان شروع دانه‌بندی) و فاکتور فرعی شامل کود زیستی (بدون کود زیستی فسفره، میکوریزا گونه Glomus mosseae، کود زیستی فسفره و تلفیق میکوریزا و کود زیستی فسفره) بود. کاربرد آبیاری تکمیلی همراه با کود زیستی باعث افزایش کلروفیل کل، کاروتنوئید و کاهش مقدار پرولین شد. همچنین استفاده از کود زیستی فسفره باعث افزایش کاتالاز در گیاه گردید. اثر آبیاری تکمیلی و فسفر زیستی بر تعداد چتر در بوته، ارتفاع بوته، وزن هزاردانه و تعداد دانه در چتر معنی‌دار بود؛ بیشترین وزن هزاردانه (2.55 گرم)، عملکرد دانه (622.4 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، عملکرد زیستی (1252 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و درصد اسانس (54.86%) مربوط به تیمار مایکوریزا همراه با کود زیستی فسفره بود. در مجموع نتایج حاصل نشان داد که استفاده از کود زیستی فسفره، مایکوریزا و آبیاری تکمیلی می‌تواند باعث بهبود صفات فیزیولوژیک، عملکرد و اسانس زیره سبز در شرایط دیم ‌شود.

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