نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مهاباد، ایران
چکیده
این تحقیق به‌منظور تعیین تأثیر مکمل‌سازی کوتاه مدت جینکو بیلوبا (Ginkgo biloba L.) بر مقادیر ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی تام (TAC) و مالون‌دی‌آلدئید (MDA) متعاقب یک جلسه فعالیت هوازی، در زنان غیر ورزشکار انجام شد. در یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر 24 زن سالم غیر ورزشکار در دو گروه دریافت‌کننده مکمل جینکو بیلوبا (120 میلی‌گرم به مدت 21 روز قرص جینکو بیلوبا) و شبه دارو (120 میلی‌گرم به مدت 21 روز دکستروز) قرار گرفتند. قبل و بعد از دوره مکمل‌سازی، همه آزمودنی‌ها در یک آزمون ورزشی هوازی بر روی نوارگردان با شدت 75% اکسیژن مصرفی بیشینه به مدت 30 دقیقه شرکت نمودند. نمونه‌های خونی در چهار مرحله 1) در حالت پایه قبل از شروع مکمل‌سازی، 2) بلافاصله پس از انجام آزمون ورزشی، 3) بعد از دوره مکمل‌سازی و 4) بعد از اجرای آزمون ورزشی دوم برای اندازه‌گیری ظرفیت TAC و MDA جمع‌آوری شد. داده‌های حاصل با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس (ANOVA) با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی LSD در سطح معنی‌داری 0.05≥α بررسی شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که آزمون هوازی باعث افزایش معنی‌دار غلظت MDA و کاهش معنی‌دار TAC می‌گردد (05/0>P). با این حال، مصرف کوتاه مدت جینکو بیلوبا باعث افزایش معنی‌دار TAC در حالت پایه در گروه دریافت‌کننده مکمل شد (0.017=P). به‌علاوه دامنه MDA در گروه دریافت‌کننده مکمل جینکو بیلوبا پس از انجام فعالیت ورزشی به‌طور معنی‌داری کمتر از گروه شبه دارو بود (0.023=P). این یافته‌ها نشان داد که فعالیت هوازی می‌تواند باعث افزایش برخی شاخص‌های فشار اکسایشی شود، اما مصرف مکمل جینکو بیلوبا احتمالاً از طریق افزایش TAC می‌تواند از بروز استرس اکسایشی ناشی از ورزش بکاهد، با این حال توصیه می‌شود برای مشخص شدن اثرات واقعی این مکمل گیاهی تحقیقات بیشتری انجام شود.
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