In collaboration with Scientific Association of Iranian Medicinal Plants

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In this study, the analysis of seed and leaf essential oil of Heracleum anisactis Boiss. & Hohen., as an endemic species, was reported. The plant parts of H. anisactis were collected from Dizin Mountain at three altitudes of 2100, 2600 and 3200 m. The essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC and GC-MS.  Twenty and twenty-two components were identified in the leaf and seed essential oil, respectively. According to the results, the main constituents of leaf oil were octyl acetate (66/9%, 67.4% and 69.3%), octyl butyrate
(3.7%, 3.5% and 5.6%) and hexyl isobutyrate (3.3%, 3.8%, 4.5%), at altitudes of 2100 m, 2600 m, and 3200m, respectively. In the seed oil, octyl acetate (69.4%, 72.4% and 76.5%) and hexyl butyrate (3.2%, 4.8%, 6.2%) were identified as the mail constituents at altitudes of 2100, 2600 and 3200m, respectively.

Keywords

منابع مورد استفاده
- زرگری، ع.، 1369. گیاهان دارویی (جلد چهارم). انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، تهران،923 صفحه.
- مظفریان، و.، 1375. فرهنگ نامهای گیاهان ایران. انتشارات فرهنگ معاصر، تهران، 740 صفحه.
- Adams, R.P., 1995. Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy. Allured Publishing Crop, Carol Stream, USA, 469p.
- Davies, N.W., 1990. Gas chromatographic retention indices of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes on methyl silicone and Carbowax 20M phases. Journal of Chromatography A, 503: 1-24.
- Firuzi, O., Asadollahi, M., Gholami, M. and Javidnia, K., 2010. Composition and biological activities of essential oils from four Heracleum species. Food Chemistry, 122(1): 117-122.
- Habibi, Z., Eshaghi, R., Mohammadi, M. and Yousefi, M., 2010. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Heracleum rechingeri Manden from Iran. Natural Product Research, 24(11): 1013-1017.
- Iscan, G., Ozek, T., Ozek, G., Duran, A. and Baser, K.H.C., 2004. Essential oils of three species of Heracleum. Anticandidal activity. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 40(6): 544-547.
- John, A.J., Karunakaran, V.P., George, V. and Sethuraman, M.G., 2007. Chemical composition of leaf and fruit oils of Heracleum candolleanum. The Journal of Essential Oil Research, 19(4): 358-359.
- Mirza, M. and Najafpour Navaei, M., 2012. Comparative study of the essential oils of Heracleum gorganicum fruit in different altitiudes. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 28(2): 324-329.
- Ozek, T., Ozek, G., Baser, K.H.C. and Duran, A., 2005. Comparison of the essential oils of three endemic Turkish Heracleum species obtained by different isolation techniques. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 17(6): 605-610.
- Ozek, T., Demirci, B. and Baser, K.H.C., 2002. Comparative study of the essential oils of Heracleum sphondylium ssp. Ternatum obtained by micro-and hydro-distillation methods. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 38(1): 48-50.
- Scheffer, J.J., Hiltunen, R., Aynehchi, Y., Schantz, M.V. and Svendsen, A.B., 1984. Composition of essential oil of Heracleum persicum fruits. Planta Medica, 50(1): 56-60.
- Sefidkon, F., Dabiri, M. and Mohammad, N., 2004. Analysis of the oil of Heracleum persicum L. (seeds and stems). Journal of Essential Oil Research, 16(4): 296-298.
- Shibomoto, T., 1987. Retention indices in essential oil analysis: 259-274. In: Sandra, P. and Bicchi, C., (Eds.). Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis. Alfred Heuthig Verlag, New York, 435p.
- Tkachenko, K.G. and Zenkevich, I.G., 1993. The essential oil of the flowers of Heracleum antasiat Manden. grown in Russia. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 5(2): 227-228.