In collaboration with Scientific Association of Iranian Medicinal Plants

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.Sc. student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran

2 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. is one of the most important medicinal plants with different applications in pharmaceutical and sanitary industries as well as high distribution in Iran. In order to assess the morphological variation and cutting times in S. lavandulifolia genotypes, an experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with three replicates on 41 genotypes belonging to four regions including Ferydoonshahr, Damaneh, Semirom and Shahrekord. According to analysis of variance, significant differences were observed among all traits studied, while no significant differences were observed among replications. The results of mean comparison revealed that the genotype Damaneh7 in the second cutting time possessed the highest dry weight. Shahrekord 6 in the first cutting time had the highest days to flowering with 100 days. Moreover, Damaneh20 genotype in the third cutting time had the highest essential oil content (3.11%), while the lowest was obtained for Damaneh17 genotype in the first cutting time (0.04%). In general, a significant variation was observed between genotypes and different cutting times. Finally, according to cluster analysis, genotypes were divided into different clusters based on different cutting times.

Keywords

- Akbarinia, A., Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E. and Mirza, M., 2010. Study on drug yield and essential oil content and composition of Thymus daenensis Celak. under cultivated condition. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 26(2): 205-219.
- Aktas, K., Ozdemir, C., Ozkan, M., Akyol, Y. and Baran, P., 2009. Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Salvia tchihatcheffii endemic to Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8: 4519-4528.
- Amiri, H., Roostaeian, A., Lary Yazdi, H. and Haghir-chehregani, A., 2008. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia. Journal of Sciences (Islamic Azad University), 18(70): 43-50.
- Ardakani, M., Abbaszadeh, B., Sharifi Ashourabadi, A., Lebaschi, M. and Paknejad, F., 2007. The effect of water deficit on quantitative and qualitative characters of balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plant, 23(2): 251-261.
- Babalar, M., Khoshsokhan, F., Fatahi Moghaddam, F.R. and Purmydani, A, 2013. An evaluation of the morphological diversity and oil content in some populations of Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. and Hohen. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 2(44): 119-128.
- Letchamo, W. and Gosselin, A., 1996. Transpiration, essential oil glands, epicuticular wax and morphology of Thymus vulgaris are influenced by light intensity and water supply. Journal of Horticultural Science, 71: 123-134.
- McGimpsey, J.A., Douglas, M.H., Van Klink, J.W., Beauregard, D.A. and Perry, N.B., 2006. Seasonal variation in essential oil yield and composition from naturalized Thymus vulgaris L. in New Zealand. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 9(6): 347-352.
- Mokhtarpour, H., Mossavat, S.A., Feyzbakhsh, M.T. and Saberi, A.R., 2010. The effect of plant densities and cutting on some morphological charactrics, seed and forage production in french honysuckle (Hedysarum coronarium L.). Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 91: 1-9.
- Morteza-Semnani, K., Saeedi, M. and Mahdavi, V., 2005. Antibacterial studies on extracts of three species of Stachys and Phlomis. Pharmaceutical Biology, 43(3): 234-236.
- Omidbaigi, R. and Rezaei Nejad A., 2000. The influence of nitrogen fertilizer and harvest time on the productivity of Thymus vulgaris. International Journal Horticulture Science, 6: 43-46.
- Rabbani, M., Sajjadi, S.E. and Jalali, A., 2005. Hydroalcohol extract and fractions of Stachy lavandulifolia Vahl: Effects on spontaneous motor activity and elevated plus-maze behaviour. Phytotherapy Reaserch, 19: 854-858.
- Rezakhanlo, A. and Talebi, S.M., 2010. Trichomes morphology of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. (Labiatae) of Iran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2): 3755-3763.
- Rustaiee, A.R., Khorshidi, J., Fakhr Tabatabaei, M., Omidbaigi, R. and Sefidkon, F., 2010. Essential oil composition of Thymus daenensis Celak. during its phenological cycle. Journal of Essential oil Bearing Plants, 13(5): 556-560.
- Zeynali, H., Arzani, A. and Razmjo, K., 2004. Morphological and essential oil content diversity of Iranian minhs (mentha spp.). Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, 28(1): 1-9.