In collaboration with Scientific Association of Iranian Medicinal Plants

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.Sc. gratuated, Department of Horticulture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

2 Department of Horticulture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a valuable medicinal plant widely used in the pharmaceutical, food, and industrial products. In order to investigate the effects of vermicompost and seaweed foliar application on quantitative and qualitative traits of roselle, this research was carried out in Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch in spring, summer and autumn of 2016. The experiment was conducted as factorial in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications. Vermicompost treatments were applied on four levels: zero (control), 5, 10 and 15 ton/ha, and seaweed spraying at three levels: 0 (control), 1 and 1.5g/L at intervals of one month. At the end of experiment, plant height, number of flowers, fresh and dry weights of the plant, fresh and dry weights of calyx, chlorophyll a, b and total, anthocyanin content, vitamin C, flavonoids and titratable acidityof calyx were measured. The results indicated that the use of seaweed and vermicompost improved the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of roselle. The highest plant height, number of flowers per plant, fresh and dry weights of plant and calyx, chlorophyll a, b and total, anthocyanin content, titratable acid, and vitamin C in calyx, were measured in vermicompost 15 ton/ha. Also the highest amount of chlorophyll a, anthocyanin, flavonoids, titratable acid, and vitamin C of calyx, number of flowers per plant and fresh weight of plant were measured in 1.5 g/l seaweed. The highest amount of vitamin C (68.74 mg/100g), titratable acid (4.97%), anthocyanin (1.400mg/g) in calyx, number of flowers per plant (73.33) and plant fresh weight (828.33 g) were observed in vermicompost 15 ton /ha with the foliar application of seaweed 1.5 g/l. 

Keywords

- Ahmed, Y.M., Shalaby, E.A. and Shanan, N.T., 2011. The use of organic and inorganic cultures in improving vegetative growth, yield characters and antioxidant activity of roselle plants (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(11): 1988-1996.
- Akbari, R., 2012. Phytochemical study of flower color in Gerbera: The investigation on coloration mechanism and the role of factors affecting color. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Gilan, Rasht.
- Amiri, M.B., Rezvani-Moghaddam, P. and Jahan, M., 2016. Study the morphological characteristics affecting yield of Echium amoenum under different organic and chemical fertilizers and plant densities. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 47(1): 55-69.
- Araghian, S., Bagherzadeh, A. and Sadrabadi-Haghighi, R., 2015. Effect of brown algae and vermicompost application on some cherry tomato traits in hydroponic system. Agroecology Journal, 10(4): 77-83.
- Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Welch, C. and Metzger, J., 2004. Influences of vermicompost on field strawberries: 1. Effects on growth and yields. Bioresource Technology, 93: 145-153.
- Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Metzger, J. and Lucht, C., 2005. Effects of vermicomposts produced from cattle manure, food waste and paper waste on the growth and yield of peppers in the field. Pedobiologia, 49(4): 297-306.
- Arnon, D.I., 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts, polyphenoxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24: 1-15.
- Ayyobi, H., Olfati, J.A. and Peyvast, G.A., 2014. The effects of cow manure vermicompost and municipal solid waste compost on peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) in Torbat-e-Jam and Rasht regions of Iran. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 3(4): 147-153.
- Azizi, M., Rezwanee, F., Hassanzadeh-Khayat, M., Lackzian, A. and Neamati, H., 2008. The effect of different levels of vermicompost and irrigation on morphological properties and essential oil content of German chamomile. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24(1): 82-93.
- Bachman, C.K. and Metzger, J.D., 2008. Growth of bedding plants in commercial potting substrate amended with vermicompost. Bioresoure Technology, 99(8): 3155-3161.
- Blanc, N., Hauchard, D., Audibert, L. and Gall, E.A., 2011. Radical-scavenging capacity of phenol fractions in the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum: an electrochemical approach. Talanta, 84(2): 513-518.
- Cakmak, I., 2000. Tansley review no. 111 possible roles of zinc in protecting plant cells from damage by reactive oxygen species. New Phytologist, 146(2): 185-205.
- Coorts, G.D., 1973. Internal metabolic changes in cut flowers. Horticultural Science, 8: 195-198.
- Darzi, M.T., Hadjseyed Hadi, M.R. and Rejali, F., 2011. Effect of vermicompost and phosphate biofertilizer application on yield and yield components in anise. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 26(4): 452-465.
- Davies, J.N. and Winsor, G.W., 1961. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and liming on the composition of tomato fruit. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 18(10): 459-466.
- D’Heureux-Calix, F. and Badrie, N., 2004. Consumer acceptance and physicochemical quality of processed red sorrel/roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) sauces from enzymatic extracted calyces. Food Service Technology, 4(4): 141-148.
- Duke, J.A., 2006. Ecosystematic data on economic plants. Journal of Crude Research, 17(3): 91-110.
- Ebrahimzadeh-Abdashti, R., Galavi, M. and Ramroudi, M., 2016. Effects of organic and chemical fertilizers on some quantitative traits and anthocyanin of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. under Zabol conditions. Journal of Horticulture Science, 30(2): 169-177.
- Ghafarizadeh, A., Seyyednejad, M. and Gilani, A., 2016. The effect of foliar spray of brown seaweed water extract and different levels of nitrogen on some physiological, biochemical, parameters and yield of wheat. Journal of Irainian Plant Ecophysiological Research, 11: 13-25.
- Haghparast, M., Maleki-Farahani, S., Sinaki, J.M. and Zerei, G.H., 2012. Mitigation of drought stress in chickpea through application of humic acid and seaweed extract. Crop Production in Envirnmental Stress, 4(1): 59-71.
- Hassoon, A.S., Ramadan, E.L. and Hussain, M.H., 2017. Effect of salicylic acid and seaweed extract in the content of sepals of some active medical compounds for several varieties of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 4(4): 7068-7073.
- Heidari, H. and Dahmardeh, M., 2015. Study of the ecological characteristics roselle medicinal. Abstracts of the 1st Scientific Conference on Biological and Horticultural Sciences, Tehran, Iran, 12-13 August: 5p.
- Heydari, M., Daneshian-Moghaddam, A.M. and Nourafcan, H., 2017. Effect of vermicompost and liquid seaweed fertilizer on morpho-physiological properties of marigold. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 10(4): 891-906.
- Javanmardi, J. and Sattar, H., 2016. Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of five greenhouse tomato cultivars in response to fertilizers containing seaweed extract and amino acids. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 7: 121-129.
- Joshi, R. and Palvig, A., 2010. Effect of vermicompost on growth, yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.). African Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2(3-4): 117-123.
- Kamiab, F., Khorshidi, A. and Heidari-Salehabad, M., 2014. Effect of vermicompost and cow manure application on growth and flowering of Petunia hybrida. Modern Science of Sustainable Agriculture Journal, 10: 65-73.
- Kaminek, M., 1992. Progress in cytokinin research. Trends in Biotechnology, 10: 159-164.
- Kok, D., Bal, E., Celik, S., Ozer, C. and Karauz, A., 2010. The influences of different seaweed doses on table quality characteristics of cv. Trakya ilkeren (Vitis vinifera L.). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 16(4): 429-435.
- Krizek, D.T., Britz, S.J. and Mirecki, R.M., 1998. Inhibitory effects of ambient levels of solar UV-A and UV-B radiation on growth of cv. New Red Fire lettuce. Physiologia Plantarum, 103: 1-7.
- Kuda, T., Tsunekawa, M., Goto, H. and Araki, Y., 2005. Antioxidant properties of four edible algae harvested in the Noto Peninsula, Japan. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 18: 625-633.
- Kumar, N., Ram, R.B. and Mishra, P.K., 2015. Effect of vermicompost and azotobacter on quality parameters of strawberry (Fragaria × Ananassa Duch.) cv. Sweet Charlie. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 5: 269-276.
- Lacatus, V., Botez, C., Chelu, M., Mirghis, R. and Voican, V., 1994. The influence of organic and mineral fertilizer on tomato quality. Acta Horticulture, 276: 329-332.
- Latique, S., Chernane, H., Mansori, M. and El-kaoua, M., 2013. Seaweed liquid fertilizer effect on physiological and biochemical parameters of bean plant (Phaesolus vulgaris variety Paulista) under hydroponic system.European Scientific Journal, 9(30): 174-191.
- Mahadevan, N., Shivali, M. and Kamboj, P., 2009. Roseelle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) an overview. Natural Products Radiance, 8(1):73-83.
- Mohammadnejad, S., Bahmanyar, M. and Akbarpour, V., 2016. The effect of different vermicompost and urban waste compost on some compounds of Calendula officinalis. Abstracts of the 2nd International Conference and 5th National Conference of IRANs Environmental and Agricultural Researches. Hamedan, 3 March: 18.
- Muller, L., 2000. Indole-3-butyric acid in plant growth and development. Plant Growth Regulation, 2(3): 219-230.
- Nazarideljou, M.J. and Heidari, Z., 2014. Effects of vermicompost on growth parameters, water use efficiency and quality of zinnia bedding plants (Zinnia elegance ‘Dreamland Red’) under different irrigation regimes. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 1: 141-150.
- Nourafcan, H., Pouyanfar, M. and Mahmoudirad, Z., 2015. The effect of different levels of vermicompost on morphological traits and yield components of mallow (Malva silvestris L.). Agroecology Journal, 11(3): 69-76.
- Nourbakhsh, F., Chalavi, V. and Akbarpour, V., 2016. Effect of vermicompost and nitroxin on vegetative growth and some biochemical properties of rosemary herb. Journal of horticulture science, 30(2): 178-184.
- Rathore, S.S., Chaudhary, D.R., Boricha, G.N., Ghosh, A., Bhatt, B.P., Zodape, S.T. and Patolia, J.S., 2009. Effect of seaweed extract on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of soybean (Glycine max) under rainfed conditions. South African Journal of Botany, 75: 351-355.
- Rutkowski, K.P., Kruczynska, D.E. and Zurawicz, E., 2006. Quality and shelf life of strawberry cultivars in Poland. Acta Horticulturae, 708: 329-332.
- Sedghi-Moghaddam, M. and Mirzaee, M., 2008. Effect of municipal solid wastes compost on the yield and some quantitative and qualitative indices of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch. ex Poir.). Abstracts of the 3rd National Congress for the Recycling and Use of Renewable Organic Resources in Agriculture. Isfahan, 13-15 May: 9.
- Spinelli, F., Fiori, G., Noferini, M., Sprocatti, M. and Costa, G., 2010. A novel type of seaweed extract as a natural alternative to the use of iron chelates in strawberry production. Scientia Horticulturae, 125(3): 263-269.
- Torre, S., Borochov, A. and Haleavy, A.H.H., 2002. Calcium regulation of senescence in rose petals. Physiologia Plantarum, 107(2): 214-219.
- Uggla, M., Gao, X. and Warlemark, G., 2003. Variation among and within dog rose taxa (Rosa caninae) in fruit weight, percentages of fruit flesh and dry matter, and vitamin C content. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B, Soil and Plant Science, 53: 147-155.
- Valaii, L., Noormohamadi, Gh., Hasanloo, T. and Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R., 2015. Effect of organic manure and bio-fertilizer on growth traits and quantity yield in milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. Gaerth). Journal of Crop Production Research, 7(3): 237-251.
- Wagner, G.J., 1979. Content and vacuole extra vacuole distribution of neutral sugars, free amino acids, and anthocyanin in protoplasts. Plant Physiology, 64: 88-93.
- Zamani, S., Khorasaninejad, S. and Kashefi, B., 2013. Effect of seaweed extract on vitamin C and pectin content of strawberry. Abstract of the 2nd National Conference on Medicinal Plants. Tehran, 20-21 November: 766-771.
- Zheng, Y., Wang, S.Y., Wang, C.Y. and Zheng, W., 2007. Changes in strawberry phenolics, anthocyanins, and antioxidant capacity in response to high oxygen treatments. Lwt-Food Science and Technology, 40: 49-57.