Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Islamic Azad university of Gorgan
2 Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran
Abstract
Ziarat Biosphers Reserve covers an area 651 hectares situated in the Golestan provinces, at different altitude ( 650- 2250 m) , in this geographical area, remarkable endemic and unique plants are spreading of their compatibility and extraordinany conformity concerning the environemtal a climatic adaptive have been taken in to account among the valuable herbaceous genetic reserves and in order to recognition of their chemical compositions and effective material during the recent decades , extessive researches have been done by different research and university centers. Fortunately , some company agro – industry associations in production of many kind of drugs . have activity on the basis of researching.
Separation and delivering the existing compositions in medicinal plants and the result obtained from their continued efforts is the production of many kinds of drug with herbaceous source which are possessing the justification from the ministry of Health.
Non- economical collection if medicinal plants in traditional from domanstrated the necessity of their cultivations in the form of ,echanized cultivatidrs and agro industry associations. There fore , to achieve the purpose , the recognition of ecologic , phenologic needs of plants in inevitable.
in this article 107 plant species are reported from the area. They are including 42 family and 103 genera. Therophytes (20.6% ), Hemicryptophyte(11.2%), Geophytes(36.4%) Phanerophytes (19.6%) and chamaephytes(12.1%) are the most important life forms of the reserve.
Also trditionel Current uses , Botany charasteristic, the methods for increasing , geographical distribution ,chemical composition، the way of using,usable parts of the plant and finally their medicinal figures have been presented.
Keywords
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