Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Research Institute of Forests and rangelands, P. O. Box: 13185-116, Tehran
2 Zanjan University, Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Zanjan
Abstract
Robinia pseudoacacia (Black locust ) is an ornamental tree with beautiful flowers. It,s main distribution is North America which spreads to Europe , Asia and Iran. Today, it is naturalized in Iran and grows in every where.
Previously, we reported chemical composition of the essential oil and absolute of hexan extract of R. pseudoacacia.
In this research, the flavonoids from flowers and leaves of Robinia pseudoacacia were investigated. The extracts of flowers and leaves of R. pseudoacacia were obtained by Sochselet apparatus (by petroleum ether, benzen, chlorform, acetone and methanol) and also by macceration in methanol-water (9:1) and then methanol-water (1:1) and extraction with chlorform and hexan. After purification and separation of the extracts by P.C, HPLC, column and flash chromatography, two flavonoids, Quercetine and Robinine were obtained as pure compounds. Structure of the compounds were charachterized by HPLC (using standards), U.V. and 1HNMR .
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