In collaboration with Scientific Association of Iranian Medicinal Plants

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands – P.O.Box : 13185-116 Tehran , Iran

Abstract

Contents of inorganic elements are very important traits in plants. Some of elements have causal effects on plant growth. Also, their effects on plant metabolism and therefore quality and quantity of essential oils. Thus, to obtain relatively good results, different parts of Rosa damascena Mill.  genotypes were analyzed.
In this research, plants collected from different provinces, including Tehran, Qazvin, East Azarbaijan and Golestan previnces and cultivated in Institute of Forests and Rangelands, and samples collected in May 2003.
For determination and comparative study on inorganic elements like Na, K, Mn, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, P and N used different apparatus like Induced Coupled Plasma (ICP), Kjeltce and spectrophotometer. Results from different genotypes on petals and sepals of Rosa damascena Mill. from different states like Tehran, East Azarbaijan and Golestan were Na (127.4 – 160.4ppm), K (24.48 – 35.88 ppm), Mg (9.11 – 10.61 ppm), Ca (60.54 – 65.41 ppm), Mn (0.073 – 0.094 ppm), Zn (0.162 – 0.35 ppm), Cu (0.207  0.30 ppm), P (0.19 – 0.28 mg/kg ) and N (0.95 – 1.77 %) in petals, and Na (110.2– 277.7ppm), K (25.72 – 38.53 ppm), Mg (12.36 – 24.27 ppm), Ca (57.63 – 196.3 ppm), Mn (0.105 – 0.185 ppm), Zn (0.156 – 0.62 ppm), Cu (0.166  0.32 ppm), P (0.23 – 0.39 mg/kg ) and N (2.26 – 2.90 %) in sepals.

Keywords

- خلدی، ن. 1378. اصول تغذیه رابینسون. انتشارت سالمی. چاپ اول، صفحه 123
- سعادت نوری، م. 1372.اصول نوین تغذیه در سلامتی. انتشارات اشرفی. صفحات416-390
- فریدون، ا. 1375. جغرافیای تغذیه. چاپ دوم. انتشارت دانشگاه تهران. شماره 233. صفحه 113.  
- ازان شاهی، ج. 1376. آنالیز خک وگیاه. انتشارت مترجم. صفحات 237 و 274-263.
- Chevallier, A., 1996. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants. Dorling Kindersely, London, pp 336.
- Cottenie, A., 1980. Soil and plant testing as a basis of fertilizer recommendation. FAO Soil Bulletin, 38,2, Rome.
-Indian Standard, 1972. SPECEFICATION FOR ACACIA ( ARABIC ) GUM , FOODGRADE , 6795 . APPENDIX A.
- Ody, P., 1995. The herb societys complete medicinal herbal. Dorling Kindersely, London, pp 192.
- Qupta, P.K., 2000, Soil, Plant, Water and Fertilizer Analysis. Agrobios (India).
- Rowell, D.L., 1994. BodenKunde untersuchung methode und ihre anwendung. Springer Verlag.
-Tandom HLS, 1995, Methods of Analysis of soils,  plants, Water and Fertiliser. New Dehli, India.
-WalshL.M.1971.Instrumental methods for analysis of soils and plant tissue. Soil science society of America. Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 222p.