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Study of Genetic Variation in Essential Oils Yield of Rosa damascena Mill. Genotypes from Central Regions of Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran

2 Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P.O.Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Rosa damascenaMill. genotypes werecollected from central parts of Iran, and cultivated at the experimental field of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, using a randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Genotypes from six provinces were evaluated for essential oils yield and number of floral parts. Genotypes showed differences in terms of the measured traits. Essential oils concentration and yield showed variation. The most essential oils percentage (0.05%) and yield were observed in Isfahan7 and Yazd1 accessions, respectively, in 2002. Yazd2 and Isfahan6 accessions showed the highest essential oils percentage (0.03%) in 2001, and the most percentage of oils was observed in accession collected from Tehran, in 2003. Also, accession of Yazd1 demonstrated the highest 3-year mean of essential oils percentage and yield. Furthermore, the accessions showed variation for floral parts number. The highest numbers of petals and pistils were observed in accession collected from Tehran Province. Also, Isfahan10  accession showed the highest number of stamens. A considerable variation was, therefore, revealed for floral parts and essential oil content of Rosa damascena genotypes from central parts of Iran. It could then be concluded that the Rosa damascena genotypes differ for essential oils content and this may be applied for classification of Damask rose genotypes. Finally yield of essential oils as the major product of Rosa damascena  could be considered as an appropriate selection factor,  in order to improve rose varieties. 

Keywords

References
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Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research
Volume 21, Issue 1 - Serial Number 27
April 2005
Pages 35-49
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