Variations in chemical components of essential oils in 25 accessions of damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.)

Yoosefi, B.; Ghasempoor, H.R.; Yousefi, B.; Tabaeii Aghdaie, S.R.; Jaimand, K.

doi:10.22092/ijmapr.2016.106140

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

¹ Ph.D. Students, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran

² Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

³ Kordestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sanandaj, Iran

⁴ Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2016.106140

Abstract

Damask Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) is an important medicinal and industrial species. To achieve more and better-quality essential oil identifying the superior accessions of Damask Rose and their genetic relationships is very important. For a detailed review of the relationship among the genotypes of this species and variations in the essential oil composition, the use of multivariate statistical analysis could be useful. In this study, 25 different accessions of Damask Rose were collected from Kermanshah province and other regions of Iran and were planted in a randomized complete blocks design. The essential oil was extracted from the petals with hydrodistillation method. Essential oil composition was identified by using the gas chromatography and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and the amount (percentage) of each composition was measured. Essential oil compositions were evaluated using cluster analysis. According to the results of cluster analysis, the accessions were grouped in four groups. Discriminant analysis confirmed the results of cluster analysis. Component analysis showed that the accessions were in four groups and there were four different trends among the accessions studied for the chemical compositions of essential oils. According to the correlation analysis, the two important factors, geraniol and citronellol, which increased the quality of essential oil compounds in damask rose, showed a significant positive relationship with each other and with citronellyl acetate and geranial.

Keywords

References

- Adams, R.P., 1995. Identification of Essential oils Components by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Allured Pub Crop, Carol Stream, Illinois, USA, 346p.

- Babu, K.G.D., Singh, B., Joshi, V.P. and Singh, V., 2002. Essential oil composition of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) distilled under different pressures and temperatures. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 17(2): 136-140.

- Baser, K.H.C., 1992. Turkish rose oil. Perfume Flavor, 17(3): 45-52.

- Davies, N.W., 1990. Gas chromatographic retention index of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes on methyl silicon and carbowax 20M phases. Journal of Chromatography A, 503(1): 1-24.

- Jafari, A.A.F., 2003. Investigation of variation and determination of genetic distance among 20 genotypes of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) using multivariate statistical methods. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi (In Natural Recources), 64: 78-83.

- Jaimand, K., Rezaii, M.B., Tabaii-Aghdaii, S.R. and Barazendah, M.M., 2004. The study of essential oils of (Rosa damascena Mill.) in different region of Isfahan. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 17(4): 86-91.

- Jaimand, K., Rezaii, M.B., Asareh, M.H. and Barazendah, M.M., 2005. Comparison of quantity and quality of essential oils in (Rosa damascena Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 21(3): 283-299.

- Kebriaie, D., Rabiei, B. and Samiazadeh-Lahiji, H., 2012. The multivariate analysis of morphologic traits, grain yield and yield componets of native and improved rice varieties. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science (Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science), 43(2): 269-279.

- Khatamsaz, M., 1992. Flora of Iran: Rosaceae (No 6). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 350p.

- Khavari- Khorasani, S., Mostafavi, Kh., Zandipour, E. and Heidarian, A., 2011. Multivariate analysis of agronomic traits of new corn hybrids (Zea maize L.). International Journal of AgriScience, 1(6): 314-322.

- Kim, H.J., Kim, K., Kim, N.S. and Lee, D.S., 2000. Determination of floral fragrances of Rosa hybrida using solid-phase trapping solvent extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 902(2): 389-404.

- Kovats, E., 1987. Composition of essential oils: Part 7. Bulgarian oil of rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Journal of Chromatography A, 406(1): 185-222.

- Lawrence, B., 1991. Rose oils and extracts perfum. Flavour, 16(3): 43-77.

- Marekov, N., Stojanova-Ivanova, B., Mondeshky, L. and Zolotovitch, G., 1968. Biogenesis of alkanes in the flower of essential oil rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Phytochemistry, 7(2): 231-234.

- Reverchon, E., Porta, G. D. and Gorgoglione, D., 1997. Supercritical CO₂ extraction of volatile oil from rose concrete. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 12(1): 37-41.

- Rezaee, M.B., Jaimand, K., Tabaei-Aghdaei, S.R. and Brazaneh, M.M., 2003. Comparative study of laboratory and industrial essential oils samples of (Rosa damascena Mill.) for quantitative and qualitative constituents from Kashan. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 19(1): 63-72.

- Rosta Baghi, B., Dehghani, H., Alizadeh, B. and Sabaghnia, N., 2012. Investigation of diversity and evaluation of yield and yieled components of (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Agricultural and Gardening Products, 1(2): 53-62.

- Shibamoto, T., 1987. Retention indices in essential oil analysis: 259-274. In: Sandra P. and Bicchi, C., (Eds.). Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oils Analysis. Dr. Alfred Huethig Verlag, New York, USA, 435p.

- Tabaei-Aghdaei, S.R., Sahebi, M., Jafari, A.A. and Rezaei, M.B., 2004. Evaluation of flower yield and morphological characteristics of 11 Rosa damascena Mill. genotypes using multivariate analyses. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 20(2): 199-211.

- Tabaei-Aghdaei, S.R., Rezaei, M.B. and Jaimand, K., 2005a. Study of genetic variation in essential oils yield of Rosa damascena Mill. genotypes from west parts of Iran. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 20(4): 533-545.

- Tabaei-Aghdaei, S.R., Rezaee, M.B. and Jaimand, K., 2005b. The Study of Genetic Potential of Rosa damascena Mill. Genotypes in Order to Flower Yield and Quality and Quantity Constituents Substances of Essential Oils. Final Report, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran, 102p.

- Yousefi, B., 2009. Extraction and Identification of Chemical Components in Essential Oils of (Rosa damascena Mill.) Planted in Kurdestan. Final Reports, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 72p.

Variations in chemical components of essential oils in 25 accessions of damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.)

References

References

Volume 32, Issue 1April 2016Pages 98-114

Volume 32, Issue 1
April 2016
Pages 98-114