Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research

Study of some morphological and physiological characteristics of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) under the influence of salicylic and humic acids foliar spray

Sh. Mashayekhi; A. Abdali Mshhadi; A. Bakhshandeh; A. Lotfi Jalal-Abadi; S.M. Seyyednejad

Volume 35, Issue 3 , July and August 2019, , Pages 424-436

https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2019.123077.2386

Abstract

Foliar spray of chemical and organic compounds can affect the quantitative and qualitative yield of important medicinal plants such as German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). In order to investigate the effect of salicylic (control, 200, 400 and 600 μM) and humic (control, 200, 400 and 600 mg ... Read More

The effects of phosphorous and nitrogen rates on yield, yield components and essential oil percentage of Matricaria recutita L.

M. Alijani; M. Amini Dehaghi; S.A.M. Modares Sanavi; S. Mohammad Rezaye

Volume 26, Issue 1 , May 2010, , Pages 101-113

https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2010.6985

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 40 and 80 Kg from urea) and phosphorous fertilizer (0, 30 and 60 Kg from super phosphat treepal) on yield and essetial oil production of Matricaria recutita L. an experiment has been conducted on the basis of randomized complete block design ... Read More

Study of Four Improved Cultivars of Matricaria chamomilla L. in Climatic Condition of Iran

M. Azizi

Volume 22, Issue 4 , February 2007, , Pages 386-396

Abstract

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L. Rauch) is a highly valuable medicinal and aromatic plant and its anthodia used frequently in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Pharmacological effects of the plants is related to flavonoids, coumarins and essential oils. The most important pharmacological ... Read More Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L. Rauch) is a highly valuable medicinal and aromatic plant and its anthodia used frequently in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Pharmacological effects of the plants is related to flavonoids, coumarins and essential oils. The most important pharmacological effects include anti-inflammatory, spasmolytic and wound healing action. Its essential oils contain valuable constituents such as chamazulene, α-bisabolol and α-bisabolol oxides A and α-bisabolol oxides B. In consideration of the demand from the pharmaceutical industry for this plant and with respect to the quality of Iranian wild growing chamomile, seeds of Bodegold (tetraploid), Germania (diploid), Bona (diploid) and Goral (tetraploid) cultivars were purchased from Germany and Slovakia and cultivated in Mashhad climate. During the flowering period, growth indexes such as plant height, anthodia diameter, percent of dry matter, flower yield, essential oils content and chamazolene were measured. The results show that plant height of Goral and Bodegold (85.5 cm and 77.2 respectively) are significantly higher than Germania and Bona (74.2 cm and 70.4 cm, respectively). The anthodia diameter of Bodegold and Bona were significantly higher than anthodia diameter of Goral and Germania. The results on dry anthodia yield showed that Goral produced the highest anthodia yield (221.15 g.m-2) and there is not significant difference between Goral and Bodegold. The lowest dry anthodia yield was produced by Bona (104.95 g.m-2). There was a significant difference between any harvest number and essential oils content. The highest essential oils content (0.627% w/w) extracted from Bona in the first harvest but Germania produced the lowest essential oils (0.627 %w/w) at third harvest. Chamazolene content of the cultivars ranged between 9.6-14 %. Chamazolene comparison between three harvest time showed that in all cultivars, the second harvest had more chamazolene than the first and the third harvest. In conclusion Bodegold and Goral cultivars are the most suitable improved cultivar for chamomile production in Mashhad climate.

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Keywords = chamazolene

Study of some morphological and physiological characteristics of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) under the influence of salicylic and humic acids foliar spray

Abstract

The effects of phosphorous and nitrogen rates on yield, yield components and essential oil percentage of Matricaria recutita L.

Abstract

Study of Four Improved Cultivars of Matricaria chamomilla L. in Climatic Condition of Iran

Abstract