Evidence of Vol. 7
text
article
2001
per
Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
1735-0905
7
v.
1
no.
2001
https://ijmapr.areeo.ac.ir/article_120070_a04d39451297d8eab5484ff5830d6849.pdf
Effect of fertilization and manure on seed yield and biomass of Fennel
E.
Sharifi Ashorabadi
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
author
A.
Ghalavand
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author
Gh.
Noormohammadi
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author
A.
Matin
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author
Gh.
Amin
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author
P.
Babakhanlou
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author
M.H.
Lebaschi
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
author
F.
Sefidkon
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
author
text
article
2001
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The effect of different amounts of fertilizers, N.P.K., manure, as well as mixture of them in an expriment was investigated at Alborz Research Center, karaj, IRAN in 1996-97. The effects of the fertilizers were studied on seed and shoot yield of Fenel (Foeniclum vulgare), system treatments include various levels of net chemical fertilizers, N.P.K., used in comercial or chemical agricultural systems as well as different levels of manure used in sustainable or organic systems, and a mixture of different ratios of fertilizers and manure used in mixture systems, and the control (with any fertilizer or manure). The expriment was condacted using completely Randomized Block Exprimental design with three replications. The results of first and second years of the expriment showed that in chemical systems, seed and straw had a higher performace in treatments 5(N=160 P= 128 and K=160 Kgha') and No.4 (N=120, P=96 and K=120 Kgha), which equalled 901.33 and 4326.2 Kgha?, respectively while in organic systems related to treatment No.13(40 tonh' manure) that resulted 947.17 and 5147.2 Kgha'', While the highest yield of seed and straw in mixture agroecosystems belonged to treatment No.10 (a mixture of 25 tons of manure with N=60, P=48 and K=60 kgha! chemical fertilizers) with seed an straw yield 1182.67 and 6627 Kgha, respectively. In comparison with the control treatment, seed and straw yield increase were: 69.37% and 31.49% for net chemical system; 122.23% and 101.43% for mixture system; and 77.98% and 56.44% for organic system respectively. The combined analysis of data from two consecutive years of the expriment indicated that shoot biomass of plant, seed & straw yield in mixture systems in comparison to net chemical and organic systems, rised significantly, which is comparisonly more tangible in the second year. This results could be related to that mixture of chemical fertilizer and manure, which is a nutritive source for the plant and plays an important role in improvment of chemical and physical structure of soil.
Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
1735-0905
7
v.
1
no.
2001
1
26
https://ijmapr.areeo.ac.ir/article_118458_cf17f308ee33f124228905fe2a6af641.pdf
Activity changes of Thymus pubescens Boiss. & Kotschy ex celak. peroxidase and nitrat reductase Enzymes
F.
Askari
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
author
M.
Ghorbanly
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author
text
article
2001
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Nitrate reductase activity of leaf Thymus pubescens assimilation from 11 sample of four various locality (Lar valley, Damavand, Cirachal and Fasham in Tehran province). Nitrate reductase activity in samples of Lar valley and Cirachal at full flowering stage (B. F.). NR activity in samples of Fasham at full flowering stage was less than samples of before flowering stage. NR activity in samples of Damavand was no changes. Most of activity At B. F. stage was in the samples of Fasham and at FF. Stage was in the samples of Cirachal. In essence the sample of Cirachal and Fasham showed NR activity more than sample of Lar valley and Damavand. Peroxidase activity assimilation from 6 samples of Cirachal and Fasham (Northern west Tehran province) at before flowering stage and full flowering stage. All samples showed peroxidase activity in BF stage more than FF stage. In addition samples of Fasham were more active than samples of Chirachal.
Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
1735-0905
7
v.
1
no.
2001
27
53
https://ijmapr.areeo.ac.ir/article_118459_6f09e124d125970908d8b51bf54b43db.pdf
Comparative study of the essential oil composition of Satureja hortensis L. by hydro and steam distillation methods
M.
Mirza
Academic member of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Department of Phytochemistry
author
L.
Ahmadi
Academic member of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Department of Phytochemistry
author
text
article
2001
per
Essential oil of Satureja hortensis was isolated from shoots at flowering stage by two steam and hydrodistillation methods. Both of essential oil were analysed by GC-MS. Twenty-six components were identified representing 99.6% of the oils. The major components being y-terpinene (38%, 47%), Carvacrol (45%, 30%), P-cymene (3.2%, 0.2%) and a-terpinene (2.6%, 5.7%) by twohydro and steam distillation methods, respectively. carvacrol and y-terpinene showed no marked difference by the mentioned methods.
Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
1735-0905
7
v.
1
no.
2001
55
70
https://ijmapr.areeo.ac.ir/article_118460_685ab2fb6de6b7b0ffe1d32886441062.pdf
Essential oil of the aerial parts and Fruits of coriandrum sativum
F.
Sefidkon
Academic member of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Medicinal Plants Department
author
text
article
2001
per
The aerial parts of coriandrum sativum at two stage of plant growth (at the begining and fall flowering and the fruits were collected from Alborz Research Station. The aerial parts were steam distilled and the fruits were hydrodistilled for Their oils. The olis were obtaind at yield of 0.47% for the fruits and 0.43% and 0.18% for the aerial part at the begining and fall flowering stages respectively. Chemical components of the oils were identifieal by GC and GC/MS. The oils of aerial parts contained mainly C10 - C16 aldehydes. 20 Compounds were characterized for fruit oil with Linalool (86.5%), y-terpinene (2.8%) a- Pinene (1.4%) and geranyl acetate (1.2%) as the major componente.
Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
1735-0905
7
v.
1
no.
2001
71
87
https://ijmapr.areeo.ac.ir/article_118461_5a085b49eae06b540c31a8908f425365.pdf
Effect of Dry farming date on yield and chemical composition of cumin oil
L.
Ahmadi
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Phytochemistry Department, Tehran, Iran
author
M.
Mirza
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Phytochemistry Department, Tehran, Iran
author
A.
Kalirad
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author
text
article
2001
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The seed of Cuminium cyminium was produced by dry farming at 4 separate planting dates (Feb. to Mar. with 10 day interval), in Kerman province (Sirch region). Then the seeds were harvested in June.
The essential oils of seeds was isolated by Clevenger apparatus to produce the oil in A=1.5%, B=3.4%, C=3.4% and D=3.1% w/w yield respectively, and analysed by GC/MS. Among thirteen indetified components, Non-oxygenated monoterpene consist 57.3, 44.7, 41.6 and 40.2 percent, and oxygenated monoterpens (aldehyde) consist 42.7, 55.3, 58.4 and 59.8 percent of the essential oil respectively. Cuminyl aldehyde and P-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-al were the major consituents in the oil. This survey revealed that the planting date has a strong influence on the quantitative and qualitative aspects of cumin oil.
Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
1735-0905
7
v.
1
no.
2001
89
100
https://ijmapr.areeo.ac.ir/article_118462_7fa9837504c2d9523a4823fdcd481266.pdf
Comparison research on adaptation and growth stages of five cultivars of Parthenium argentatum
Z.
Faker Baher
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
author
M.
Ghaffari
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author
text
article
2001
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Because of the importance of plant that are able to produce rubber in the world, one project was performed on the adaptation of five cultivars of guayule in Iran. The germination methods and the suitable time and cultivation conditions were studies. Then the gaining seedling transported to main yeild. The studies showed that all of the cultivars were adjusted to their local agro-climatic and the cultivar of p6 had the maximum survived (100% in the first year and 78.1% in the second year). The main stem diameter was the highest in p3 (2.3 cm) in the first year and it observed in p and p3 in the second year (2.9 cm). The most periphery growth and the hight observed in p3 and po cultivars at the first and second years.
Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
1735-0905
7
v.
1
no.
2001
101
111
https://ijmapr.areeo.ac.ir/article_118463_e9749b90925217245470bd757aaf9c2f.pdf
Essential Olis Composition of Laurus nobilis L. From two different locations of Iran
M.M.
Barazandeh
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2001
per
The essential oils of dry leaves of Laurus nobilis L. from Noshahr (botanical garden) and Tehran (National Botanical Garden of Iran) were isolated by steam distillation at yields of 0.93% and 1.6% (based on dry leaves), respectively. The essential oils then were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Among 35 compounds which identified in each essential oil, 1,8-cineole (48.5%, 44.0%), α-terpinenyl acetate (12.5%, 15.6%), sabinene (9.5%, 10.3%), α-pinene (3.3%, 4.3%), β-pinene (3.2%, 3.7%), linalol (1.0%, 5.2%) and terpnen-4-ol (2.5%, 1.9%) were the major constituents, respectively.
Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
1735-0905
7
v.
1
no.
2001
113
127
https://ijmapr.areeo.ac.ir/article_118464_cc91a4aaf272fe7325f22d6397b226a3.pdf
Essential Oils Constituents of The Hulls and Leaves of Pistacia atlantica subsp.mutica
K.
Jaimand
Academic member of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
author
M.B.
Rezaee
Academic member of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
author
Y
Dehghani Shuraki
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author
text
article
2001
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Pistacia atlantica subsp. mutica (Baneh) is a dominant native pistacia species throughout Iran plateau. About two million hectars of Iran, mostly on west and northwest, are suitable for Baneh cultivation and rehabitation. In this research samples are collected on july 1998 from Khojeer park which are in east of Tehran and the essential oils from fresh leaves obtained by steam distillation method and fruit sample by hydrodistillation method. The percentage of oils from female leave was 0.04% and for male was 0.07% and for fruit was 0.58% calculated on the fresh weight. The essential oils were analysed by capillary CC and GC/MS on DB-1 column. The major constituents for female leave were a-pinene (21.7%), 7-cadinene (19.3%), and myrcene (4.7 %), and for male leave were a-pinene (36.2%), y-cadinene (17.9 %) and B-pinene (6.3%) and for fruit were a-pinene (73.6 %), B-pinene (5.3 %), myrcene (3.3%) and camphene (2.3%)
Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
1735-0905
7
v.
1
no.
2001
129
141
https://ijmapr.areeo.ac.ir/article_118465_40472396f09484679635a54d4d77f800.pdf
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F.
Moraghebi
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author
S.
Ali Ahmad Karuri
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author
M.
Mirza
Academic member of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
author
text
article
2001
per
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Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
1735-0905
7
v.
1
no.
2001
144
160
https://ijmapr.areeo.ac.ir/article_118466_5a51b6576739b46209ed03888a404665.pdf