همکاری با انجمن علمی گیاهان دارویی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رودهن، ایران

2 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی‌ارشد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی اثر کود بیولوژیک و تراکم بوته بر عملکرد و اسانس گیاه دارویی گشنیز (Coriandrum sativum L.)، شامل وزن هزاردانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد دانه، میزان اسانس و عملکرد اسانس، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل با استفاده از دو عامل کود بیولوژیک نیتروکسین (عدم تلقیح، تلقیح با بذر، محلول‌پاشی بر روی بوته در مرحله ساقه رفتن و تلقیح با بذر+محلول‌پاشی بر روی بوته در مرحله ساقه رفتن) و تراکم بوته (5/12، 7/16 و 25 بوته در مترمربع) در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با دوازده تیمار و سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی شرکت کشاورزی ران در شهرستان فیروزکوه در سال 1390 مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که بیشترین وزن هزاردانه (04/5 گرم)، عملکرد بیولوژیک (9/5727 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، عملکرد دانه (1/630 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، میزان اسانس در دانه (26/0%) و عملکرد اسانس (60/1 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار تلقیح نیتروکسین با بذر همراه با محلول‌پاشی بر روی بوته در مرحله ساقه رفتن حاصل شد. تراکم بوته نیز دارای تأثیر معنی‌داری بر روی صفات مورد بررسی بود، به‌طوری که بیشترین عملکرد بیولوژیک (1/6853 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، عملکرد دانه (8/755 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عملکرد اسانس (13/1 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تراکم 25 بوته در مترمربع و نیز بیشترین میزان اسانس (19/0%) در تراکم 7/16 بوته در مترمربع بدست آمد. طبق نتایج حاصل، تیمار شامل مصرف دو بار کود بیولوژیک نیتروکسین و استفاده از تراکم 25 بوته در مترمربع، بهترین نتیجه را داشته است.

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